Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These diseases can be spread directly or indirectly from one person to another, through contaminated food or water, or by insect bites1. Here are some common infectious diseases:
1. Common Cold and Influenza
These viral infections affect the respiratory system, causing symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose.
2. COVID-19
Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, COVID-19 can lead to severe respiratory illness and has had a significant global impact.
3. Hepatitis
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, and C).
4. Tuberculosis (TB)
TB is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body.
5. Malaria
Malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquito bites, causing fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms.
6. Cholera
Cholera is a bacterial infection causing severe diarrhea and dehydration, often spread through contaminated water.
7. Dengue Fever
Dengue is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, leading to high fever, rash, and muscle pain.
8. Strep Throat
Strep throat is a bacterial infection causing sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
9. Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection causing fever, cough, and a characteristic rash.
10. HIV/AIDS
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
Recommended Infectious Diseases Doctor in Bhubaneswar
For any concerns related to infectious diseases, it’s crucial to consult a qualified infectious diseases specialist. Dr. Anil Kumar Nayak is a highly recommended infectious diseases doctor in Bhubaneswar. With his extensive experience and expertise, Dr. Nayak can provide the best care for your health concerns.
